1. Tourist Info Center
The Tourist Info Center used to be on Alba Iulia Street, next to the National Theatre in Timișoara, but on my last visit it was closed and an arrow on the sign said that it had moved 200 meters towards Libertății Square.
Timișoara is the county seat of Timiș county and the capital of Banat. It was designated European Capital of Culture in 2023.
It is the largest city in western Romania. The cosmopolitan city on the river Bega has over 300,000 inhabitants, making it one of the most populous cities in the country, where several ethnic groups live side by side: Romanians, Hungarians, Germans, Serbs, Bulgarians, Jews, Italians and others. Timisoara covers an area of 130 sq km at an altitude of 89 meters above sea level. Bucharest is 550 km away. The nearest capital is Belgrade, 160 km away.
Timisoara is called Temesvar in Hungarian, Temeschwar in German and Temisvar in Serbian.
Coordinates: 45°47′58″N 21°17′38″E
1177 - first documentary attestation as a citadel
1212 - first direct documentary evidence under the name Castrum de Tymes
1308 - Hungarian King Carl Robert of Anjou starts building a castle and fortress
1552 - becomes a Turkish pasal
1716 - liberated from Turkish rule by Prince Eugene of Savoy, it becomes part of the Habsburg Empire
1718 - the oldest brewery on the current Romanian territory is attested
1728 - work begins on transforming the Bega River into a navigable canal, the first on our territory today
1732 - construction begins on a new fortress in Vauban style (like Alba Iulia)
1857 - the first city to be lit by gas street lighting in the current territory of the country and the Habsburg Empire
1869 - the country's first horse-drawn streetcar runs
1884 - Europe's first street-lit city with electric lamps
1919 - becomes part of Romania
1953 - the only European city with 3 state theaters: Romanian, Hungarian, German
1989 - this is where the anti-communist and anti-Cceauist revolution began
(click on objectives for extended version)
The Tourist Info Center used to be on Alba Iulia Street, next to the National Theatre in Timișoara, but on my last visit it was closed and an arrow on the sign said that it had moved 200 meters towards Libertății Square.
The address is Bd. Regele Ferdinand I nr. 1
On the opposite side of Victory Square is the gorgeous Metropolitan Orthodox Cathedral. 83 meters high, it was built in the 40s of the last century in Byzantine and Moldavian style. A special optical effect is given by the 11 towers covered with colorful glazed tiles. It is dedicated to St. Three Hierarchs.
We are in the city center, in Victory Square. It has an elongated rectangular shape, is a pedestrian area with green space in the middle and is flanked on the small sides by well-known landmarks: the Palace of Culture and the Orthodox Cathedral. On the large sides are several old buildings, mostly restored. In the middle of the square is Capitoline Wolf Statue built on a stone column, as well as a fountain and benches.
In Victory Square, on December 20, 1989, Timisoara declared itself the first communist-free city in Romania.
The address is 1 Iancu Huniade Square.
Nearby is another imposing building: Huniade Castle, with one story and a very large footprint, with many tall arched windows framed in the brick structure. It has its present form from 1856, the year marked above the main entrance. It was the first castle in Timișoara, residence of the Hungarian king Carl Robert of Anjou. The name Huniade derives from Iancu de Hunedoara, the Comrade of Timiș, who also lived in this building.
Today it hosts Banat Museum.
The address is 2 Mărășești Street.
Palace of Culture was built at the end of the 19th century by Fellner & Helmer, the most famous theater architecture firm of the time. The 600-seat auditorium is decorated in neo-Byzantine style, the side facades in eclectic style, and the arcades (triumphal arch) on the main facade were added in the interwar period.
The Palace of Cultures hosts Romanian Opera and the 3 national state theaters: Romanian, Hungarian and German.
In the year 2023, in the pedestrian area, which is part of the Victoriei Square, in front of the Romanian Opera, I saw a tall metal construction installed, very visited, where there are Hanging Gardens.
North of Victoriei Square, not many steps further on, we arrive in Liberty Square, a roughly square-shaped square, paved with cubic stone, with no access for cars, only trams on one side,
In the middle of the square stands a tall monument on a pedestal: Monument of St. John Nepomuk. It was built in Vienna in the 18th century.
On one side of the market is Bust of Decebal, with its unmistakable face, also raised on a pedestal.
And further to the north, seemingly linked to each other, we have a third important market of Timișoara: Union Squarewhere the baroque style is at home.
Here we find the Roman-Catholic Cathedral, the Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, the Baroque Palace and the Monument of St. Trinity. It is a square square with several benches, a fountain and several terraces.
In the middle of the market stand out Holy Trinity Monument. Also known as the Plague Column, it marks the eradication of the great epidemic of the 18th century. The monument was built in Vienna. The columns depict scenes of plague, famine and war.
We're exploring the market side by side. We head first to Palace of the Serbian Orthodox EpiscopateThe palace was built in the 18th century and was the residence of the Orthodox bishop. When the Serbian and Romanian Orthodox seceded, the palace remained with the Serbian community.
Behind the populated terraces we admire other beautiful buildings in baroque style.
Baroque Palace is on the other side of the same square and has been in existence since the 18th century. It was inhabited by the governor of Banat. In the 19th century Franz Liszt performed here in the Baroque hall. Today you can visit the Palace Art Museum.
Unfortunately, I can't reproduce in all its splendor another symbol of Union Square: Roman Catholic Dome. It was being renovated.
The address is 4 Martin Luther Street.
Which way? Still north northeast. The little road takes us into a roundabout dominated by a large, round fountain known as the Cardinal Points.
To its east (right) is Theresia Bastion. After the first fortress was destroyed, the second fortress in the history of the city was built on this site, in the Vauban style with three rings of fortifications, 20 meters high inside and three gates: the Vienna Gate, the Transylvanian Gate and the Petrovaradin Gate. Today, only the Theresia Bastion, which used to house the foodstuffs, remains.
The Citadel is also home to Synagogue.
The address is 1 Avram Imbroane Street, 6 km NNE of Victoriei Square.
Banat Village Museum presents traditional Banat houses of different ethnic groups living in the area. In the museum the village civic center is presented: the town hall, the school and church, the birtul and the National House. The museum also houses a wooden church from the 18th century.
The Timisoara periplor can include a walk in the parks by pedes or by bike or by boat Vaporetto on the navigable Bega canal. The Bega has been navigable since the 18th century after the reclamation of the marshes in the area, and in 1732 the first ship traveled on the Bega from Timișoara to Pancevo via the Tisa and Danube. The navigable canal is 116 km long.
Timisoara was looking very good in 2021 after a successful campaign against beggars. Although it's 2023 and Timisoara is already European Capital of CultureThere are still old buildings under renovation.
Throughout my visit I saw many groups of foreign tourists led by guides, which made me very happy ... because Timisoara looks ... like in other civilized parts.
The sights presented in steps 1 to 8 are concentrated in a distance of only 2 km.
Visit Timisoara!
Steps: