Rădesei Fortress Tour, Apuseni Mountains

Șesul Padiș (1240 m) - Măgura Vânătă - Poiana Vărășoaia (1320 m) - Cetatea Rădesei Cave (1300 m) - Poiana Rădesei (1230 m) - right slope of the Cheilor circuit Someșului Cald (1340 m) - Poiana Rădesei - above the Cetatea Rădesei Cave - Poiana Vărășoaia - Tăul Vărășoaia (1260 m) - Padiș Cave (1270 m) - Șesul Padiș (1240 m)

Hiking access

Your chosen starting point in The Rădesei Fortress Tour was Padiș slopes, located near the Padiș Chalet. It can be reached by road. From Oradea it is 110 km (110 km) which can be covered in 2 hours via DN76 and DJ763.

About hiking

The Rădesei Fortress Tour is one of the most spectacular tourist trails in the Apuseni Mountains and runs in the Nature Reserve Rădesei Fortress from Apuseni Nature Park. The geographical limits of the Apuseni Mountains are at North Barcău River, at South Mures River, at Western Hills and Western Plain, at East Transylvanian Hill Depression. The highest peak in the Apuseni Mountains is Curcubăta Mare or Bihor, with an altitude of 1849 meters above sea level.

Rădesei Fortress Cave (in some documentations it is referred to as the Cetățile Rădesei) is one of the most spectacular attractions in the Apuseni Mountains. It is basically a natural tunnel through the mountain, formed by water, with large galleries, open chimneys to the surface and a spectacular canyon at the exit. The cave has a 15-meter-high entrance portal, and the route through the cave is 260 meters long and includes passages with chains, cliffs, small waterfalls and a canyon. In several places natural light penetrates through the chimneys.

Route map

(click on objectives for extended version)

Technical box

Difficulty: hard
Duration / distance: 4,5-5,5 hours / 12 km
Marking: red stripe / red dot / unmarked / red dot / red stripe / unmarked
Water sources: Feredeului Creek at its confluence with Rădeasa Creek (near pt 9), Moloch Creek (between pts 10 and 11), and the creeks that the path crosses between pts 6 and 7
Minimum altitude: 1230 meters, in Poiana Rădesei (pt 10)
Maximum altitude: 1340 meters, near the lookout point on the right slope of the Someșului Cald (pt 11)
Level difference: +300 m / -300 m

Remarks: circuit route, crossing the cave of the Rădesei Fortress is difficult and requires shoes with a sticky sole and flashlight, in the area of the Someșului Cald circuit there are many trees fallen after a strong storm, on some parts there are safety cables

1. Padiș slopes (1240 m) - Măgura Vânătă - Poiana Vărășoaia (1320 m) - branch-off

distance 3.2 km / duration 60 minutes / easy / red lane

From Șesul Padiș follow the forest road to Poiana Vărășoaia. It has in order the following forks; blue stripe to the right towards Padiș, red dot to the left towards Șura Boghii, yellow triangle to the right towards Măgura Vânătă and Padiș (at the point called Măgura Vânătă). On the left side we will have Tăul Vărășoaia, and towards the end of Poienia Vărășoaia that we cross all the way is the place called La Groapă where we can see other karst phenomena such as dolines and lapiezuri. After 1 hour we reach a well-marked branch. We are at point 6 on the map. This stretch of road can also be traveled by car. On both sides of the road we come across isolated houses, shelters and huts.

shelter and branching

this is the way to Poiana Vărășoaia

Let's go!

the easy way through Poiana Vărășoaia

patch of snow and cheerful bramble

the last part of Poiana Vărășoaia

indicator mark

2. Branching - Rădesei Fortress Cave (1300 m) - Rădesei Poiana (1230 m)

distance 1,2 km / duration 30-60 minutes / difficult / red point

From the fork, continue straight ahead, but change the marker, cross the red point. All other markers lead to the left. We begin to descend through a rare forest towards the Rădeasa stream. Admire the snowdrops, snowdrops and patches of snow. Up to the cave entrance the trail is easy. I recommend entering right on the stream, not on the chained path down a cliff.

We're at point 8, Babylon Gate. We take the group photo and begin our adventure. The cave is an active one and the marked path leads through it. We encounter various obstacles that must be overcome carefully. I'm referring to 2 drop offs and a rock climb, all 3 vertical and a canyon type passage, all equipped with safety chains. The cave has several natural chimneys through which light penetrates in places. The ascent and descent of the large boulder can be by-passed by water when the stream flow is low. It is the most spectacular portion of our route. The crossing of the Rădesei Fortress Cave remains one of my favorite routes.

We leave the cave through point 9, pass the confluence of the Rădeasa and Feredeului streams and immediately stop in Poiana Rădesei (point 10).

from here the red dot marking starts

a twig among the cat

down to the cave

entrance to the cave of the Fortress of Rădesei

Group photo at the Rădesei Fortress

we enter the Cave of the Fortress of Rădesei

detail on the limestone wall

some cave obstacles are not easy to overcome

the light of a chimney illuminates the cave

me at the Fortress of Rădesei

the final part of the Rădesei Fortress is naturally lit

natural obstacles and helping chains

the exit from the Rădesei Fortress is spectacular and difficult

map of the Somes Cald Gorges

3. Poiana Rădesei (1230 m) - the right slope of the Someșului Cald circuit - Poiana Rădesei (1230 m)

distance 2.3 km / duration 60-90 minutes / medium / medium / red dot

Two spectacular circuits converge in Poiana Rădesei, the Rădesei Fortress and the Someșului Cald Gorges. The gorges can also be walked on your own responsibility and on the water trail, which in several parts means through water, but is recommended only for experienced walkers, in dry, warm weather and low water flow.

We'll follow the arrows that lead us to the right flank of the steep slopes of the gorge. We ascend through a rather sparse forest, but with very few trees felled by a storm. We cross the Moloch stream and come to a lookout point overlooking the Cuciulate Wall on the left slope of the gorge. Here at point 12 we take a snack break. We don't pop in for long because a very nasty cloud has approached us and scraped splashes of rain are escaping. The trail continues steeply down through the forest on unstable ground. There are no steel cables in the area to hold on to and not much vegetation to cling to. It's here that I decide to return the same way back to Poiana Rădesei, given the threat of the black cloud. In the end it rained very lightly, but prudence never hurts.

from Poiana Rădesei to the Someșului Cald Circuit

up the right slope

puddle bubbles

the landscape on the right slope of the Someșului Cald Gorges

Moloch brook

viewpoint towards the Cuciulate Wall

I pushed the cloud in another direction

from this difficult descent we decided to turn back

Poiana Rădesei

4. Poiana Rădesei (1230 m) - -  - above the Rădesei Fortress Cave - Poiana Vărășoaia branch (1320 m)

distance 1,5 km / duration 45 minutes / difficult / red dot, unmarked, red dot

Return towards the exit of the Cave of the Fortress of Rădesei, a little upstream of the confluence of the streams. Here begins the loop of the Cetatea Rădesei circuit, which will pass over the cave. The first part is a steady climb up the cliff, which requires caution. Once at the top, the path winds along the mountain ridge under which the cave is located and passes 2 vertical mouths (chimneys) of the cave. At one point an unmarked path goes left in a semicircle and reaches a point where the portal of the main entrance to the cave can be seen. We return to the marked path and then descend this to near the entrance where the loop closes. We follow a section of the same path as the one from the outward to the branch at the end of the Vărășoaia Poen.

on the way back we'll climb over the cave

is called Achimenes

here we have to climb up with the help of the safety chains

well-deserved stopover

one of the cave chimneys

me at the Fortress of Rădesei

we watch our step

the branch at the entrance to Poiana Vărășoaia

5. Branching - Tăul Vărășoaia (1260 m) - Padiș Cave (1270 m) - Padiș Slope (1240 m)

distance 3.2 km / duration 60 minutes / easy / red lane, unmarked

In order to vary the route a little from the morning's, we partially walked on a wide, unmarked road, parallel to the forest road, which runs right along the banks of the Vărășoaia Tăului. From here we cut short, still on the unmarked road, past another smaller ditch that leads through wide and inviting glades, then through wide corridors through the forest to the Padiș Cave. The cave is hardly accessible and we didn't try to visit it especially as there was still a big patch of snow at the entrance.

We descend smoothly down the forest lane until we come out in the Padiș Pass, where we pass through 3 other small lakes to close this wonderful trail.

cars can pass through here

Curcubăta Mare or Bihor peak

shortcut through Poiana Vărășoaia

Tăul Vărășoaia

how cool!

on the shortcut

Padiș Cave

a smaller lake

one of the 3 cuts of the Padiș slopes

unexpectedly cheerful on arrival!

Conclusion

The Rădesei Fortress Tour is one of the most spectacular trails in the Apuseni Mountains. If it can be completed with the Someșului Cald Gorges circuit, so much the better. We visited marvelous places, karst phenomena and we crossed the cave of the cave of the Rădesei Fortress. Visit the Rădesei Fortress!

All the best!

Steps:

en_USEnglish