Travel Guide Izmir, Turkey

An attractive Turkish metropolis

About Izmir

The metropolis of Izmir is located in the southwest of Turkey, in the Gulf of Izmir and is a port on the Aegean Sea. Administratively, the city of Izmir is part of Izmir Province. The metropolitan area covers over 7,000 km2, and strictly the city ca. 900 km. With 3 million inhabitants, it is the third most populous city in Turkey after the two capitals, Istanbul and Ankara. Izmir developed on the hearth of the former Greek city of Smyrna. Belongs to Turkey since 1922. It is a city with a modern infrastructure, being served by both an airport and several ports or ship docking stations.

History in brief

The region has been populated since prehistoric times. Archaeological remains prove the existence of people here since the 7th millennium BC. On these places there was the Greek city of Smyrna (11th century BC). It later came under Roman occupation and was rebuilt by Alexander the Great. From the 15th century, the Ottoman Empire administered these lands. In modern history, the Republic of Turkey founded by Atatürk, almost 100 years ago, opened up to the western world and gave up some religious canons and restrictions, women got rights and have an equal status with men, Turks have or can have broad horizons . The doubling of the country’s population has not led to impoverishment, even if there are extremes in Turkey, and this is because Turkey has developed fantastically in the last 30 years, and not only in the tourism industry. Atatürk is indisputably the symbol of modern Turkey.

The fascination of Izmir

Izmir fascinates with the superb homonymous gulf, around which the city stretches on the shores of the Aegean Sea, but also on the surrounding hills. The cliff invites you to walk or relax. Green spaces are well integrated between older and newer blocks and houses. The Velvet Citadel can be seen on the hill, and near the center are the ruins of the ancient city of Smyrna. The historic elevator is an engineering masterpiece. The bazaar is the unmistakable local mark. The most visited tourist spot is Konak Square, where the Clock Tower and the Yali Mosque are located. I invite you to visit this fascinating city.

Aegean Sea
Izmir seen from the plane
Izmir and Izmir Gulf
Aegean Sea
The seafront of Izmir
Izmir
docking station
Steam locomotive
the promenade of Izmir
Cumhuriyet Meydani
water cleaning ship

Route Map

(click on objectives for extended version)

1. Konak Square / The Clock Tower / Yali Mosque

The center of Izmir and the pole of tourist density is the Konak district, where the Konak (Meydani) Square is located. The square is named after the Vali Konagı (Mansion of the Governor of İzmir Province), which is located here. Konak Square is the absolute center of Izmir. It has a square shape, on one side is the mentioned mansion, but also the Town Hall. The market is populated with pigeons, which come in large numbers to be fed by passers-by. On one side of the square is a very beautiful fountain. Also here we find two other sights: the Clock Tower and the Yali Mosque.

In the center of the square is the symbol of Izmir, the Clock Tower (Saat Kulesi), built in 1901. The monument was designed by the French Raymond Charles Père and commemorated the 25th anniversary of Abdulhamid II’s accession to the throne. The watch was received as a gift from the German Emperor Wilhelm II. The building is built and decorated in Ottoman style. The tower is 25 meters high and is surrounded by four circular fountains. The column of the tower is of Moorish inspiration. The clock tower of Izmir also appeared on the 500 lira banknote, which circulated for 6 years in the last century.

At the exit to the square towards the bazaar is the Konak (Yali) Mosque. I visited it quickly as it is a small and simple place of worship. It was built in 1748 by Ayse Hanim. It is built in an octagonal plan and has only one room. You must take off your shoes at the entrance.

More information here https://mytravel.express/en/obiective-mte/konak-clock-tower-izmir-turkey/

Konak Square

The interior of the mosque

Konak Mosque

The Clock Tower in Konak

Fountain in Konak Square

pigeons

Clock Tower

Konak Mosque

2. The Bazaar / Kizlaragasi Inn

Address: Tarihi Kızlarağası Hanı Han Yönetimi 871 Sokak No:19/106 Hisarönü, 35250 Konak. It is open from 9 am to 7 pm, except on Sundays.

Near Fevzi Paşa boulevard we entered the bazaar (kemeralti). The bazaar is one of the emblems of Turkish trade. In the bazaar you can say that you can find everything, but that’s not really true. The abundance and diversity of products, the competition between sellers and the negotiating spirit of the Turks give color to this place. In one area of ​​the bazaar is the Kizlaragasi Inn, which is nothing more than a covered bazaar shaped like a maze of halls.

Kizlaragasi Hani

the bazaar in Izmir

the bazaar in Izmir

Kizlaragasi Inn

3. Cumhuriyet Square (Meydani)

In the Cumhuriyet Meydani square, several circulation arteries meet in a semicircle, on the other side of the semicircle being a pedestrian area. The square is beautifully lit up in the evening. A large statue attracts attention. It is a monument that represents the struggle for the independence of Izmir.

The monument in Kumhuriyet Meydani

in the evening in Kumhuriyet Meydani

The monument in Kumhuriyet Meydani

The monument in Kumhuriyet Meydani

4. Kültürpark

Address: Mimar Sinan, Şair Eşref Blv. No.50, 35220 Konak.

Kültürpark is a public park with wide avenues, monuments, fountains, sports fields, but also an open-air museum. palm trees, limes, oranges and magnolias with large flowers are the attractions we find in the park. It has multiple entries, Kapisi. A large magnolia tree is 30 meters. We also found a monument with Egyptian inscriptions. The open-air museum featured blocks of masonry, stacked two on top of each other, with bags hanging between them. White statues are found near the fountains. The Izmir International Fair is held here.

Further info here https://mytravel.express/en/?p=9225

citrus tree in the park

Kültürpark Izmır

Kültürpark Izmır

The monument in the park

Sculpture exhibition in the park

5. Agora of Smyrna

Address: Namazgah, Tarik Sari Sokağı No:29, 35240 Konak. Visiting schedule: daily 8:30 – 17:00.

Smyrna Agora or İzmir Ören Yerı Agora is an ancient Roman agora. The settlement of Smyrna, the first name of Izmir, was built by the Greeks in the 4th century BC. The Agora was ruined by the earthquake of 178 AD. The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius ordered its reconstruction. The agora included several gates, the access to the port, the theater, the stadium and the Pagos. The basilica and its north-west gate, the temples, the ruins, the western portico and the Faustina Gate are visited. From the Agora is a beautiful perspective to the Velvet Citadel, located on top of the hill.

You can read more information on the links https://mytravel.express/en/ghiduri-mte/travel-guide-izmir-turkey/ and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agora_of_Smyrna

the columns of the Ören Agora

traffic sign

The Church of the Agora

Agora of Izmir

The spring in the Agora

Agora of Smyrna

6. The Velvet Castle (Kadifekale)

Kadifekale or the Velvet Castle it is located in the northeast of İzmir, only 2 km from the shore of the Aegean Sea, on Mount Pagos, which has an altitude of 186 meters and is more of a hill. The fortress was built in the 3rd century BC. From the castle is a wide panorama of the bay and the city of Izmir. From the hotel I received the information that it is unsafe to visit this objective.

Izmir Citadel

Kadifekale

The Velvet Fortress

7. The Historical Elevator

Address: Turgut Reis, Sht. Nihatbey Cd. 76/A, 35000 Konak. Visiting schedule: daily between 6 a.m. and midnight.

The elevator or Asansör was built by Nesim Levi, a Jewish businessman, in 1907 to overcome the topographical barrier between the neighborhoods of Mithatpasa Street located at sea level and Halil Rifat Pasa Street located at the top of the hill. Before the elevator was built, 155 steps had to be climbed, which still exist today. It is a public elevator. Access is free. At the top station there is a superb view of the Aegean Sea and the Bay of Izmir. Two binoculars are installed on the balcony of the station.

You can read more information on the links https://mytravel.express/en/obiective-mte/the-historic-elevator-in-izmir-turkey/ and http://www.izmirjh.com/en/ana-sayfa/yeni-yahudi-mahalle/ elevator/

Panorama of Izmir

The elevator tower

Asansör

the binoculars on the elevator tower

The stairs of Izmir

The historical Elevator

Conclusion. Invitation.

Izmir is fascinating in its diversity. In Izmir you can feel the specific Turkish imprint. It is a tourist town where you have something to visit. There are many hotels in the city, the most sought after being the ones in the central Konak area, located close to the shores of the Aegean Sea. Next to the seaside green area, which starts in Cumhuriyet Meydani, several terraces are lined up along Atatürk Street.

Visit Izmir! All the best!

 

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